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Migrating From On-Premises To Bare Metal: Step-by-Step
Migrating From On-Premises To Bare Metal: Step-by-Step

Migrating From On-Premises To Bare Metal: Step-by-Step

  • Updated on July 19, 2024
  • /
  • 4 min read

Using bare metal servers enables businesses to leverage the benefits of having dedicated physical hardware along with the convenience of using the cloud. To unlock these benefits, however, businesses need to undertake an on-premises to bare metal migration. Here is a step-by-step guide to help.

The 7 key steps of an on-premises to bare metal migration

Here are the 7 key steps to follow to ensure a successful on-premises to bare metal migration.

Pre-migration assessment

It is crucial to undertake a thorough pre-migration assessment before embarking on an on-premises to bare metal servers migration. This step involves evaluating the current on-premises setup to understand its components, workloads, and dependencies.

Begin by cataloging all hardware, software, and network configurations. Identify which workloads are suitable for migration to bare metal, considering factors like performance requirements and compatibility.

Conduct a cost-benefit analysis to determine whether the benefits of bare metal, such as enhanced performance and dedicated resources, outweigh the costs of migration. This assessment also includes identifying potential challenges and risks associated with the transition, setting a solid foundation for the subsequent planning stages.

Planning the migration

Effective migration planning is essential to ensure a smooth transition from on-premises systems to bare metal servers. Develop a detailed migration strategy that outlines the overall approach, such as lift-and-shift, rehosting, or refactoring, depending on the complexity of the applications and services involved. Set clear objectives, timelines, and milestones to track progress.

Choose a suitable bare metal provider, considering factors such as geographic location, hardware specifications, and support services. Additionally, establish a rollback plan to address any issues that may arise during the migration, ensuring that you can revert to the previous state if necessary. A well-defined plan helps in managing expectations and resources effectively.

Preparing for the migration

Preparation is key to minimizing disruption during the migration process. Start by documenting all existing systems and configurations, including hardware details, software versions, and network settings. Ensure comprehensive data backups to safeguard against data loss during the transition.

Verify that your network infrastructure is ready for the migration, including ensuring adequate bandwidth and connectivity between the on-premises environment and the new bare metal servers. Train your team on the new environment and processes to ensure they are equipped to handle the migration and subsequent operations. Proper preparation mitigates risks and helps in achieving a smoother transition.

Migration tools and techniques

Choosing the right migration tools and techniques is critical for a successful migration. Utilize tools that facilitate data transfer, system replication, and workload migration efficiently. Popular migration tools include VMware HCX for seamless data center migrations, Azure Migrate for cloud migrations, and AWS Snowball for transferring large volumes of data.

Compare the benefits of using automated tools versus manual approaches. Automated tools streamline the migration process, reduce human error, and speed up the transition. For complex environments, managed migration services can offer additional support and expertise. Select tools and techniques based on the specific needs and scale of your migration.

Executing the migration

Execution is the phase where the actual migration takes place. Begin by conducting a preliminary test in a staging environment to ensure compatibility and functionality. Migrate non-critical systems or applications first to validate the process and identify any issues. A phased migration approach, where workloads are moved incrementally, can help manage risk and minimize disruptions.

Monitor the migration process closely, paying attention to performance metrics and error logs. Address any issues promptly to prevent them from affecting the overall migration. Ensuring data integrity and consistency during this phase is crucial to avoid potential operational disruptions.

Complete post-migration activities

The post-migration stage is a key stage in transitioning the migration from a project to business-as-usual. Begin by verifying that all systems and applications are functioning as expected on the new bare metal servers. Perform performance testing to ensure that the new environment meets the required performance benchmarks.

Conduct security audits and compliance checks to confirm that data protection and regulatory requirements are met. Update documentation to reflect changes in the infrastructure and configurations. Address any post-migration issues or fine-tune settings to optimize performance.

Ensuring minimal downtime

Minimizing downtime during the migration is crucial to maintaining business continuity. Employ strategies such as blue-green deployment, where two environments (old and new) run simultaneously, allowing for seamless switching with minimal interruption. Alternatively, consider rolling updates, which involve migrating parts of the system incrementally, reducing the impact on overall operations.

Communicate clearly with stakeholders and users about the migration schedule and potential impacts to manage expectations. Implement robust monitoring and support mechanisms to ensure that issues are addressed promptly. Effective downtime management ensures that the migration process is as smooth and disruption-free as possible.

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